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Health & Fitness

Stages of Dementia

Experts have found some common patterns of symptom progression that occurs in most people with dementia.

I am frequently asked how can you tell what stage a loved one suffering with memory impairment is in. Here is one staging method this one uses seven stages for defining Alzheimer's Disease specifically.

Stage 1: No memory impairment.

Stage 2: Very mild decline-forgetfulness, family unaware.

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Stage 3: Mild Cognitive decline-word and name finding problems, misplacing items, problems at work, forgetting names.

Stage 4: Moderate decline-forgetting current events, decreased ability to handle complex tasks such as paying bills, go shopping, plan meals.

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Stage 5: Moderately severe decline-forgetting spouse and children's names, major memory gaps, unable to do simple math, needs help with some day-to-day activities.

Stage 6: Severe Cognitive decline-personality changes, toileting assistance needed, incontinence occurs, behavioral changes (delusional, hallucinations, repetitive behaviors), wandering and getting lost. 

Stage 7: Very severe decline-final stage, needs help with all ADL's loss of speech, loss of ambulation, swallowing impaired, loss of recognition family.

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